Veterinarians typically recommend that
any cat that is not going to be part of a breeding program be spayed
or neutered. For most cats, the pros of surgical sterilization
outweigh the cons, but that is not to say that there are no negative
aspects to consider. Pet owners that educate themselves about
these procedures are in the best position to make the correct decision
for their individual pet.
"Reducing the number of litters produced is the best way to deal with
the problem of pet overpopulation."
Pet Overpopulation
The most common argument that you will
hear in support of spaying and neutering is pet overpopulation.
This is no small problem. Millions of homeless dogs and cats are
euthanized every year in animal shelters throughout North America.
Reducing the number of litters produced is the best way to deal with
this problem. Unneutered male cats and females in heat will do
anything in their power to gain access to each other. You may
think that you will be able to prevent an unwanted litter if you do
not spay or neuter, but indoor cats have jumped through screened windows,
slipped out of doors and jumped out of their owners' arms for the
opportunity to meet a potential mate.
Making the Decision on a Case by
Case Basis
Dealing with pet overpopulation is
vital, but most owners want to do what is best for their individual
cat. Here are some pros and cons of both spaying and neutering
that owners should be aware of.
Spaying
| Pros |
Cons |
- Eliminates heat cycles and
the crying and other unwanted behaviors associated with them
|
- Increased tendency towards
weight gain
|
- Eliminates the risk of potentially
fatal uterine infections (pyometra)
|
- The possibility of surgical
complications
|
- Virtually eliminates the
risk of breast cancer if surgery is performed before heat cycles begin
|
|
- Eliminates risks associated
with the birthing process
|
|
- Reduced chances of roaming
and associated accidents
|
|
- In many locations, reduced
pet license fees
|
|
- Reduced sexual "frustration"
|
|
Neutering
| Pros |
Cons |
- Reduced spraying, vocalizations,
fighting and other unwanted behavior
|
- Increased tendency towards
weight gain
|
- Eliminates the possibility
of testicular cancer and reduces the risk of some other types of disease
|
- The possibility of surgical
complications
|
- In many locations, reduced
pet license fees
|
- Increased possibility for
urinary blockages
|
- Reduced sexual "frustration"
|
- Altered appearance to scrotum,
although implants are available
|
|
|
So, like any medical decision, there
are both pros and cons to spaying and neutering. But owners who
understand the potential downsides are in a better position to deal
with them.
The above is provided for information purposes only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of any condition.
This information does not cover all possible variables, conditions, reactions, or risks relating to any topic, medication, or product and should not
be considered complete. Certain products or medications may have risks and you should always consult your local veterinarian concerning the treatment of
your pet. Any trademarks are the property of their respective owners.