Amoxicillin works very similarly to ampicillin, and
both belong to the penicillin class of antibiotics. Penicillins generally
work by inhibiting mucopeptide synthesis in the cell wall of susceptible
bacteria. Amoxicillin and other broad-spectrum penicillins show increased
activity against some gram-negative aerobes that natural penicillins
do not.
Warnings:
Keep this product out of reach of children and animals.
Do not use or store in or near open flame or heat.
Amoxicillin is intended for use in dogs and cats.
It is sometimes used to treat small animals, reptiles, birds, horses,
cattle, and other animals.
CAUTION: Do not give amoxicillin to
animals that are allergic to it or show sensitivity to other beta-lactam
antibiotics, such as carbapenems or cephalosporins.
Do not give this medication to animals with septicemia
or shock, as absorption from the GI tract may be delayed.
Penicillins are probably safe for use during pregnancy
and breeding, but use caution when treating these animals.
Hypersensitivity may show as fever, rash, lymphadenopathy,
eosinophilia, agranulocytosis, anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia,
or anaphylaxis.
Side effects are usually mild and may include vomiting,
diarrhea, and anorexia. High doses or prolonged use may result in neurotoxicity.
In dogs, amoxicillin may cause edema, tacycardia, tachypnea, and/or
dyspnea.
Penicillins may display synergistic or additive activity
when used along with cephalosporins or aminoglycosides. They may perform
less well when used in combination with tetracyclines and other bacteriostatic
antibiotics. Do not use with probenecid.